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Inkjet
Prints (1990s—present). Inkjet prints are the most common
form of computer-generated print. Firstly, the photographic image
is digitized, a digital computer file being created by scanning
a print, transparency, or negative of the original. Or the image
may be loaded directly into the computer from a high resolution
digital camera. The digital file is manipulated on the computer
to achieve the desired result in printing, the old techniques of
dodging and burning in being achieved electronically, as is colour
manipulation and many of the other tricks once done by hand. The
print can be made on various kinds of paper or substrate, the only
limitation being that it must be capable of being loaded into the
printer. As the name implies, inkjet printing means that that computer
controlled printing heads spray minute droplets of ink at the paper.
Multiple droplets are overlaid to create a continuous tone reproduction,
rather than the screen or dot patterns associated with traditional
photomechanical printing techniques. When properly made on the more
professional printers, inkjet prints can offer exquisite image quality,
and now that the newer inks are offering archival permanence, will
become a much more established part of the contemporary photo art
market.
— Collecting Photography, By Gerry Badger,
p. 139 (Glossary)
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